Themes of Modernism - 859 Words

Themes of Modernism The term Modernism refers to the shift in values and cultural awareness that appeared in the art and literature of the post- World War One period. Modernism showed that there had been a change since the previous Victorian period. The Victorian era and its literature showed a very optimistic outlook on life, but the new era of Modernism rejected this idea and chose to portray life to be extremely pessimistic. Many of the Modern writers showed the world and society to be in an extreme disarray and despair. Some of the most influential Modernist writers even tried some radical experiments with form, such as free verse and some of them even presented some new ideas to the public, such as stream of consciousness. There are†¦show more content†¦When Manley runs off with her leg, leaving her in the unknown, the reader is appalled. This helps to show the reader how OConner uses grotesque techniques. Another theme that is extremely reflective of Modernism literature is the idea of a code of honor. One writer who frequently used this technique was Ernest Hemingway. The code would later go on to be known as the Hemingway Code. This code is a set of laws that the major character in a workShow MoreRelated Dialectic Neocapitalist Theory In The Works Of Tarantino779 Words   |  4 PagesBaudrillard promotes the use of modernism to read and modify class. Many desituationisms concerning the role of the participant as poet exist. If one examines prematerial Marxism, one is faced with a choice: either accept modernism or conclude that the task of the participant is deconstruction, given that prematerial Marxism is invalid. Therefore, the premise of dialectic neocapitalist theory implies that academe is intrinsically a legal fiction. The primary theme of Geoffreys[1] essay on prematerialRead MoreThe Themes Of Cultural And Spiritual Crisis940 Words   |  4 PagesAuthorLastName2 The themes of â€Å"cultural and spiritual crisis fragmentation by T.S Eliot Modernism is a critical topic that has not only engulfed the contemporary literary discussion, but has attracted interest in the field of poetry. It therefore explains the critical relationship among modernism, culture and spiritual desires of the society. One of such attraction has not spared the contribution by Eliot. The poem by Eliot is characterized by a lot of themes that define and demonstrate elementsRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain864 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different time periods in literature, and throughout these periods the way authors or poets wrote their works gradually changed during each period. These periods are known as realism, modernism, and also post-modernism. As one period of literature would come to a close and the new one would begin author wanted to make a change in the way literature was written. With each change in period, author s would want to do something different than the previous period due to the fact of theRe ad MoreFundamentalism and Modern People Essay613 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many themes that can be considered in the novel â€Å"Persepolis.† One of the major themes that can be found in the book is fundamentalism vs. modernism/western ideals. The author, Satrapi uses fundamentalism and modernism to show that there are multiple opposing sides to how society should be run. She clearly depicts this idea through various images and context in the novel, giving the reader a clear understanding of a conflict between two different groups. The idea being shown in this novelRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingway s The A Farewell Of Arms 988 Words   |  4 PagesArms - Modernism In the A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway incorporates a literary style known as Modernism. Literary Modernism, or Modernist literature, had its origin in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The horrors of World War I perceived, were taken into consideration by Modernists as the prevailing assumptions about society were reassessed. Thinkers such as Sigmund Freud began questioning the rationality of mankind. Hemingway includes perspectivism, impressionism, and common theme lossRead More Prejudice and Racism in The Jewel in the Crown and Heart of Darkness1361 Words   |  6 PagesRacism in The Jewel in the Crown and Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   The effects of British colonialism are reflected in literature from both early modernism and post colonialism. Racial discrimination tainted both eras portrayed in the British morale of white supremacy over non-European counties unfolded. Heart of Darkness exemplifies early modernism in the British explorers viewed African natives of the Congo as incapable of human equality due to perceived uncivilized savagery. Personal interactionRead MoreHenrik Ibsen: The Father of Modernism in Theatre Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsen: The Father of Modernism in Theatre Rank, deadly pessimistic, a disease, evil to be deprecated (Bordman and Hischak 1). Who would have thought such words would be used to describe the work of the man who swept modernism into theatre? Henrik Ibsen’s life was not one to envy. The shame the surrounded his childhood and seeped into his adulthood greatly impacted his writing. Infusing his plays with highly controversial themes, which lacked the current sunny air of Victorian values whichRead MoreThe Modernist Movement And Its Influence On Art1688 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement that began at the start of the 20th century and lasted until around 1945.  One of the factors that helped shaped Modernism was the development of modern industrial societies as well as the rapid growth of cities.  Modernists rejected Enlightenment thinking and some even rejected certain religious beliefs.  One characteristic,  possibly the most important one,  of Modernism was the idea of self-consciousness  (Farah).  The Moderni st movement would influence the literature written such as novelsRead MoreModernism is manifested in many various ways in the works by Southern Renaissance writers. All of800 Words   |  4 PagesModernism is manifested in many various ways in the works by Southern Renaissance writers. All of the writers studied for this time period used multiple themes of modernism. In As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner portrays modernism through his characters by having each character narrate their different parts of the story. This type of narration, though fragmented, allows various viewpoints to be heard, and it allows a look into the mind or psychology of each character. In Flannery O’Connor’s, GoodRead MorePost War Of World War II1142 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent philosophies, current events, and folk-lore. Then, mainstream art had undergone a significant change in theme post World War II. New York City, United States of America, became the art capital of the world. Why? It is arguably due to Abstract Expressionist art and Pop Art known as Modernism. Modernism completely new to the world, and both of which abandoning some common core themes to art. Two famous artists whom facilitated and practiced such dramatic alterations in art culture are Paul Jackson

White Blood Cell and Marks Free Essays

A differential count of white blood cells from a patient gave the bsolute number of lymphocytes as 8000 per mm3 and the total number of white blood cells as 12,000 per mm3. Calculate the percentage of lymphocytes in this sample of white blood cells. Is this a normal or abnormal percentage? Explain your answer. We will write a custom essay sample on White Blood Cell and Marks or any similar topic only for you Order Now (4 Marks) Percentage of lymphocytes in WBC= 8000/12000 100=66. 67%, the normal values of lymphocytes in blood is 20%-40%. So this would be an abnormal percentage. 5. Describe the difference between a communicable disease and an inherited disease. Use examples you have studied in this exploration to support your description. (4 Marks) A communicable disease is a disease that is transmitted from person to person; for example, malaria. An inherited disease is a disease that is passed through genetics; for example, sickle cell anemia. 6. Why are white blood cells in a stained blood smear usually counted at low power under a microscope? Explain your answer. (2 Marks) They are counted at low power because they are much bigger than all other blood cells. If you try to count them on high power, you have to keep moving the slide and will likely lose count or get confused. On low power, the other cells are much less visible and you will get a broader picture of the white cells which it makes it easier to get an accurate count. 7. Why is the presence ofa larger than normal number of neutrophils indicative of an infection? Explain your answer. (2 Marks) 8. Why would you not expect to see tissue macrophages in a blood smear? Explain your answer. (4 Marks) How to cite White Blood Cell and Marks, Papers

Criminology Commission Of Violent Crimes Sample For Students

Question: Do men commit more violent crimes than women? Answer: Abstract Sex differences in the world of crimes are primarily the differences between the men and women population as perpetrators of violent crimes. Studies that measure such rate of differences in crimes are generally related to the field of criminology. This field of study attempts to demonstrate a causal relationship between the biological and criminal factors which in this case is the sex ratio of crimes. In this research study the researcher aims to examine and analyse the types of crimes, the ratio of crimes committed by men and women in the United Kingdom and further scrutinizes whether the amount of violent crimes committed by men are more than the number of crimes committed by women in the country. Introduction: In the world of crimes the sex differences in crime give an idea about the men and women as the perpetrators of violent crimes. This study relating to the crime data is known as criminology and in this research study the researcher aims to identify the rate of crimes amongst men and women in the United Kingdom (Corbett, 2007). Researchers have suggested that women are generally less aggressive (Tomes, 1978). However, women show their aggression in more secret and passive manner. For instance females depict more verbal aggression rather than physical aggression (Corbett, 2007). Further there are data that shows that men generally use more physical violence than women under different context such as dating, marriage etc. Nevertheless, in the international arena research study conducted by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime stated that 78.7% of the homicide victims are found to be males and in almost 193 countries out of 202 listed countries it is more likely that men are killed than women. Again in countries like Tonga, Iceland, Japan, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, and Hong Kong again the victims of homicides are more females than males. In the present data analysis, it is observed that women are more likely to be offenders in cases of partner-violence. Studies suggest that in most cases the women are the sole offenders rather than the male counterparts. Even though there are lots of difficulties in the interpretation, the crime statistics render a method to investigate such a relationship the existence of which would be fascinating from the view of gender differences (Smart, 1977). The apparent difference in the rate of crimes between men and women is mainly due to the social and cultural elements. It might also be due to the biological factors or because the crimes generally go unreported. The primary objective of this research is to examine and analyse the rate of violent crimes committed by the men and women and identify whether the number of violent crimes committed by the men are more than that of women. The scope of this research study is to focus on the violent crimes committed in the United Kingdom in the last couple of decades. The research project then gives different data and information regarding the present status of crimes in favor of men and women and examines how and whether the violent crimes committed by the men are more than that of women. Literature Review: For the purpose of conducting an appropriate study on the crime rates among the men and women in the country of United Kingdom it is essential to take the help of the research works of a number of eminent scholars. To conduct this research the researcher has also taken the help of a number of scholars. In the book Women, Crime and Criminology (Routledge Revivals): A Feminist Critique by Carol Smart (Smart, 1977) the feminist scholar gives a detailed study of the nature of female criminology. She gives a number of statistical data on the violent crimes committed by the females in the country of United Kingdom. She also gives detailed data about the number of females convicted for the selected offences in the Courts including the Magistrates Courts. She further discusses on the contemporary and classical studies on female criminology in the book (Smart, 1977). Further in this book a comparison has been made with the crime levels and the rate of crime in the United Kingdom and that of t he United States. This book is of great help as it not only provides the significant data but also vividly describes feminist criminology. The second important source found to be of importance to the researcher is the journal article Gender and Crime: Toward a Gendered Theory of Female Offending by the authors Darrell Steffensmeier and Emilie Allan (Steffensmeier Allan, 1996). The article deals with the gender gap in the world of crimes. This article is important since it touches some of the key questions relating to gender and crime such as the stability of the gender gap with respect to the time and place, the traditional sociological theories of crime and how well the gender neutral and gender specific theories are able to explain this gap (Steffensmeier Allan, 1996). In order to understand the crimes rates and level of crimes during the 18th century the researcher takes the help of another article A "Torrent of Abuse": Crimes of Violence between Working-Class Men and Women in London, 1840-1875 by Nancy Tomes (Tomes, 1978). The author reflects the society and crimes of the 18th century and gives an elaborate description of the crimes committed by men and women in that period. This article helps the researcher the compare and contrasts the existing crimes with that which took place in that period (Tomes, 1978). There are a number of other books that the researcher has consulted such as the Gender crime by Silvestri and Crowther-Dowey (Silvestri Crowther-Dowey2008) , Understanding gender, crime, and justice by M. Morash, , The invisible woman. Belmont by J. Belknap, (Belknap, 1996), Gender, crime, and criminal justice by S. Walklate (Walklate, 2004) . Some journal articles that the researcher had referred are Gender and Crime: Offense Patterns and Criminal Court Sanctions by I. H. Nagel, and J. Hagan, The United Kingdom Threat Assessment of Serious Organised Crime (Nagel Hagan, 1983), Blind Justice: Seeing Race and Gender in Cases of Violent Crime by I. Nooruddin (Nooruddin, 2007) and Gender and Gangs: A Quantitative Comparison by K. E. Bell (Bell, 2007). Research Method: The research method undertaken for this study is a combination of empirical and non-empirical research methods. A part of the research is also qualitative as a number of crimes levels have been researched through collection and analyzing of data. Qualitative research is the kind of research that is non-quantitative. In this form of research the researcher collects data, analyses those data and interprets them by observing people or through given statistical data from various sources. A number of things are included in qualitative research such as the meanings, definitions, characteristics, description, symbols and metaphors. This kind of research is more subjective and utilizes various methods for the collection of information through individuals and other sources. Generally this kind of research is extremely exploratory and open ended. The study is based on a qualitative method of study where the statistical data regarding the various crime rates of men and women have been given and explained. Research Question: There is one research question that has been chosen for this study on the crimes committed by men and women in United Kingdom. Do men commit more violent crimes than women? Hypothesis: In this research study the researcher aims to analyse and examine whether the violent crimes committed by the men are more than that of the violent crimes committed by women. The hypothesis of this research study is that women commit less violent crimes as compared to men in United Kingdom. Recommendation and Conclusion A particular theory known as the sex role theory suggests that men and women in their childhood socialize differently and therefore the men are more delinquent. This theory has been explained differently by different scholars. Some of the scholars state that there are clear differences in gender when socialization is concerned (Steffensmeier Allan, 1996). Women are controlled more strictly and are more supervised whereas the men are generally encouraged to take various risks and be more aggressive. Hence the men are more inclined to commit crimes and also have more opportunities. On the other hand the feminist perspectives state that since the society is patriarchal women are generally understood only when they are under male domination. There are scholars who state that most of the crimes committed by women are powerless crimes as they are committed by women who are powerless (Smart, 1977). Over the last two and a half decades the research on women criminology has generally focused on women and crime and how men entered the equation with regard to the control they had over the women counterparts. Contemporary times have suggested that the focus of research should be on the comparison of crime rates between men and women. This research study hence focuses on the comparison between violent crimes between men and women in United Kingdom (Steffensmeier Allan, 1996). It has been observed after analyzing and examining the stories of approximately forty women criminals that a woman usually turns to crime when the disadvantages in their lives outweigh the advantages in their lives. In most cases the women turned to crimes as a rational choice. It is seen that when there is no rewards from the society then the women generally do not want to be bound by the conformities of the social norms. It is usually then that women take to crimes. However, whatever is the reason for women to take up crimes the amount of violent crimes committed by the men are comparatively much higher than that of their women counterparts. In this research study the researcher aims to examine the various theories that deal with the levels and rate of crimes of both men and women. There are a number of feminist theories that deal with the gender crimes and women as criminals rather than as victims. An observation of these theories would widen the knowledge of crimes by women and would assist in the study relating to rate of crimes in United Kingdom. Critical Evaluation: While conducting a research work on the comparison of crimes between men and women in the United Kingdom there are a number of limitations and weaknesses of the proposed research which includes the time constraints also. However, there are also a lot of advantages of conducting research in this particular field of study. Primarily making the quantitative predictions is difficult to some extent. This area of research is such that there are a number of participants in this research study and in such a case it is not very simple to test the hypothesis and theories. Further the data analysis and collection of data is extremely time consuming and figuring out the time limit for the research proposal such a study would suffer from time constraints. Nevertheless, there are also a number of advantages of carrying out a study in this particular field of criminology. When the researcher carries out a research in this field the knowledge on the feminist criminology as well as the other areas of criminology would increase to a great extent. This research would be extremely helpful to carry out further research in the area of criminology in the coming years for the researcher. An outlined research in this area has helped the researcher to understand the various theories relating to crimes in United Kingdom, the rate of crimes in different areas, the number of violent crimes committed by individuals, the gender and crime theories and theories of feminist criminology that reason the commission of crimes by the women. References Belknap, J. (1996).The invisible woman. Belmont: Wadsworth Pub. Co. Bell, K. (2007). Gender and Gangs: A Quantitative Comparison.Crime Delinquency, 55(3), pp.363-387. Corbett, C. (2007). Vehicle-related crime and the gender gap.Psychology, Crime Law, 13(3), pp.245-263. Morash, M. (2006).Understanding gender, crime, and justice. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Nagel, I. and Hagan, J. (1983). Gender and Crime: Offense Patterns and Criminal Court Sanctions.Crime and Justice, 4, p.91. Nooruddin, I. (2007). Blind Justice: Seeing Race and Gender in Cases of Violent Crime.Politics and Gender, 3(03). Silvestri, M. and Crowther-Dowey, C. (2008).Gender crime. Los Angeles: SAGE. Smart, C. (1977).Women, crime, and criminology. London: Routledge K. Paul. Steffensmeier, D., Allan, E. (1996). Gender and Crime: Toward a Gendered Theory of Female Offending.Annual Review Of Sociology,22(1), 459-487. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.459 The United Kingdom threat assessment of serious organised crime. (2006).Trends in Organized Crime, 10(1), pp.52-57. Tomes, N. (1978). A "Torrent of Abuse": Crimes of Violence Between Working-Class Men and Women in London, 1840-1875.Journal Of Social History,11(3), 328-345. doi:10.1353/jsh/11.3.328 Walklate, S. (2004).Gender, crime, and criminal justice. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan Pub.